Persian-Spiced Lamb Shanks Recipe (2024)

By David Tanis

Persian-Spiced Lamb Shanks Recipe (1)

Total Time
2 hours 30 minutes
Rating
5(1,258)
Notes
Read community notes

Rare grilled lamb chops or a roasted leg of lamb can be delightful and are easy to cook if you’re in a hurry. However, with a little planning, you’ll find it’s the shank of the lamb that deserves the most praise. Careful, slow simmering will coax lamb shanks to a flavorful succulence unlike the other cuts. Lamb shanks are versatile, too, easily adaptable to recipes from many different cuisines. This heady Persian spice mixture yields a braise that is complex and nuanced, yet the flavors are balanced, with subtle hints of orange, lime and rosewater. Basmati rice is the perfect accompaniment. Prepare the lamb shanks up to 2 days before serving, if desired. Refrigerate them covered in broth and reheat for 30 minutes in a 350 degree oven or over gentle heat on the stovetop.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings

  • 4meaty lamb shanks (ask for the hind shanks), about 4½ to 5 pounds
  • Salt
  • 2teaspoons ground cinnamon
  • 1teaspoon grated nutmeg
  • 1teaspoon ground cardamom
  • 1teaspoon ground dried rosebuds, optional
  • 1teaspoon ground black pepper
  • 1teaspoon turmeric
  • Vegetable oil
  • ¼teaspoon crumbled saffron
  • Juice of 2 limes, about 4 tablespoons
  • 3teaspoons rosewater, available from Middle Eastern grocery shops
  • 1large onion, roughly chopped
  • ½teaspoon ground dried lime, or the zest of 1 fresh lime
  • Zest of 1 orange, plus 1 tablespoon more for garnish
  • A few thyme sprigs
  • 2fresh bay leaves
  • 6cups hot chicken broth or water
  • 2tablespoons roughly chopped parsley, for garnish
  • 2tablespoons roughly chopped mint or dill, for garnish

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

805 calories; 52 grams fat; 21 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 24 grams monounsaturated fat; 4 grams polyunsaturated fat; 18 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 7 grams sugars; 63 grams protein; 1462 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Persian-Spiced Lamb Shanks Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Trim any excess fat from lamb shanks and season generously with salt. Mix together the cinnamon, nutmeg, cardamom, rosebuds (if using), black pepper and turmeric. Sprinkle evenly over shanks and rub into meat. Let sit at room temperature at least an hour, or wrap and refrigerate overnight, then bring to room temperature.

  2. Step

    2

    Place a Dutch oven or deep, heavy pot over medium-high heat and add oil to a depth of ½ inch. When oil is hot, add 2 lamb shanks and fry until nicely browned on all sides, about 5 minutes. Remove and set aside, then brown the 2 remaining shanks.

  3. Meanwhile, put saffron in a small bowl with lime juice, 2 teaspoons rosewater and ½ cup warm water. Let steep for 10 minutes. Heat oven to 350 degrees.

  4. Step

    4

    Carefully remove all but 2 tablespoons oil from Dutch oven. Add chopped onion and cook over medium heat until softened and lightly colored, 8 to 10 minutes. Season onion with salt, then add lime zest, orange zest, thyme sprigs and bay leaves. Stir in saffron mixture. Lay in the lamb shanks and add the broth. Bring to a boil, then turn off heat and cover pot.

  5. Step

    5

    Transfer pot to oven and bake for about 1½ hours, covered, until meat is tender when probed and beginning to fall from the bone. Remove lamb shanks to a deep serving dish and keep warm. Strain braising juices through a fine-mesh sieve into a bowl, pressing with a wooden spoon to obtain all the liquid (discard thyme, bay leaves and onions). Skim fat, then taste and add salt if necessary. Add 1 more teaspoon rosewater, if desired. Reheat strained juices and pour over lamb shanks. Combine parsley, mint and reserved orange zest and sprinkle over top.

  6. Step

    6

    Use a large spoon to break the tender shank meat into large chunks. Serve in low, wide soup plates, giving each portion a spoonful of the juices. Accompany with steamed Basmati rice, lavash flatbread or a loaf of crusty French bread.

Tip

  • Some brands of rosewater are more strongly perfumed than others. Use sparingly at first, then add more to taste.

Ratings

5

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1,258

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Kelly

I made this for a party of ten which included a 90 year old and two fourteen year olds. It was a huge hit with all. I couldn't bear to discard those onions so I puréed the in the processor and they gave a delicious body to the sauce. I saved it with roasted fennel and a mash of celeriac, parsley and potato.

Maggie

I'm kind of puzzled by all the people complaining about how much work this recipe entails. In terms of what happens -- you season the meat, you brown it, you make a bed of aromatic veg, you return the meat to the pot and bring the liquid to the boil and then simmer till the meat is tender -- it's a pretty standard braise. If the final step of straining the sauce really kills you, skip it and go rustic. If you want something with fewer steps, grill some lamb chops.

EB

An over-the-top recipe that is time-consuming, but worth it. I'm not a huge fan of a lot of Tanis' recipes and often find them underseasoned, but this one worked-- I left the herb paste on for 24 hours before cooking and the meat was utterly tender & completely perfumed. Don't leave out the rosewater or the rose petals-- you can get the rose petals/rosebuds at tea shops or order them online. The flavor is really special.

(I would reccommend defatting the broth before serving, it is heavy.)

Kolette

Transfer the lamb shanks after deboning to an ovenproof serving dish. Using a fine sieve, strain the braising liquid into a medium saucepan, pressing on the solids. Boil the braising liquid over high heat until reduced to 1 1/2 cups, about 20 minutes. Season the sauce with salt and pepper and pour about 1/2 cup over the lamb shanks; keep the remaining sauce warm. Cover the lamb shanks with foil and reheat in the oven for about 10 minutes.

Jessie D

Crock pot & simplification tweaks:Crock pot set on high - 4-1/2 to 5 hours sufficient for tender shanks.-Browned the shanks and sauteed the onions, then placed in crock pot.-Mixed all spices in a bowl, poured this dry mixture over the shanks.-Deglazed pan with lime juice and 2 tsp orange blossom water (instead of rosewater).-Used 1/4 cup of water in crockpot (instead of 6 cups of liquid). This was more than enough for moist cooking and for pan juices when serving.

Rebecca

This is one of the best things I’ve ever eaten. 2 shanks and a generous cup of dried chick peas. 275 for 4 hours. I left the onions in, served over basmati rice. Sautéed spinach. No rose water or petals.It was so good.

Erica

Very nice spice combination. I'd have added some garlic to the onions and maybe some grated ginger as well, though, for oomph!

Cecilia

I recommend lowering the temp halfway to 325 degrees for an extra hour or longer if you have time. It made the meat extra moist and tender.

dimmerswitch

*Pretty basic cooking techniques involved. Tasty. But so many recipes & so little time - won't do again. *Full flavors - for those who thought too bland, wonder if really fresh spices used?*Reduced water by 1.5 C given some comments - seemed good to have done.*Didn't use rose water or buds since we are not fond of them.*Definitely make this far enough ahead to well defat braise liquid. *Needed kiss of sweet at end to balance lime juice in braise liquid - added @1T honey w/ good result

Sue Llewellyn

Nothing "over the top" or particularly "time-consuming" here, and the oven baking in Step 5 can easily be done by stovetop simmering.
But as a New Yorker, I'm still aware of some of the NYT's Cooking aus' big-city bias! Yes, rosewater's pretty easily available here--even at Fairway!--but ground rosebuds? Really?! I can only suggest Kalustyan's, on 28th & Lexington--and if they don't have 'em--let's gather 'em where we may!

Daisy

Lamb was very tender, but overall this recipe was juice okay. The flavors didn't come together as well as expected. I agree with other comments that it was too watery - I reduced the braising juices by 1/3 which helped somewhat. I used rosewater sparingly (1/4 tsp total) and still found it overpowering, and I am used to using it in cooking. I would make it again but leave out the rosewater entirely.

DKLA

It’s been said, you should follow the recipe the first time to see what the chef had in mind..ok, I only used 4 cups of broth. Used rose petals and 2 tsp of rose water. Fantastic dish. The broth for the meat is simply broth, not a thick sauce. Once you get over that, serve with rice and a steam veg.. life is good.Subtle flavor and taste is magical. I love garlic and ginger & big flavor but that’s not the point with the recipe. My new favorite lamb dish. used my home grown herbs and citrus!

Potter

I found this recipe really needed to reduce on the stove by at least two-thirds. I thought the braising liquid was also very runny but it was absolutely amazing after I reduced it. It took almost 30 minutes to reduce buy totally worth it. The sauce became glossy and velvety, and the meat was also fantastic the next day.

Jackie Kim

I made this for a dinner party. Our guests seemed to have loved it. But I thought it was just ok. I think I should have been less conservative with the rosewater (just two teaspoons) as I didn't want to serve something that was reminiscent of soap or lotion. This I understand really depends on one's rosewater. Also, I think I would have liked it with more mint, or more lime juice. Something to cut through the richness of the meat.

Florence

There is absolutely no reason to use 1/2 inch of oil to fry the lamb shank only to discard most of it. Also several comments that the sauce was too runny. Two suggestions: one; dredge the shanks in flower before frying in three tablespoons of EVOO. Two, Fry in 1/4 cup of EVOO then add 1/4 cup of flour and stir constantly over high heat to make a roux. When roux is light brown in color, slowly add HOT chicken stock, stirring constantly.

Deb

Was I complaining earlier about the amount of oil left over after searing the lamb? I take it back! This seasoned oil is simply delicious and, once saved and refrigerated, adds wonderful flavor later to sautees, roasted veggies, you name it.

Deb

While the shanks never turned tender, the flavor of the broth was amazing. Love the pitch of lime and orange. Didn't have rose ingredients. Diced onions. Way too much oil for browning but poured it off for use later an excess 1/2 pint!). I'd try this again, modify quantities to make a soup of the broth.

karen vasilbusch

Prep herbs making them fresh, grinding whole herbs, I like to use a clay pot because it adds a nice flavor to the meat when cooking

Mr Peter

It was quite a pain to find all the ingredients but I'm glad I did because this was incredible. I wonder (since I've bought all the spices) if this would work with another type of meat?

MDG

Lamb shanks can be wonderful, yet care preparing is key. I read through multiple recipes and was waffling between Tassi’s two recipes. I decided to start with this base recipe, yet added my own twist to make it more Mediterranean. I added dried apricots and figs to add an exotic flavor. After 2 1/2 plus hours at low heat, I removed the meat let it set. Added water to the simmered sauce and reduced adding in fish sauce to temper the sweetness. Immersion blender to smooth sauce and it was tasty.

Emily

This is likely one of the best meals I've ever made.

Bob Hogan

this recipe is outstanding...but I forget what temperature to cook them at in the oven. Couldn't find that...350?

FJ

Utterly delicious. I made this for a group of 12 people and it was a huge hit. Had I timed it correctly I would have cooked the lamb for much longer, 2 to 2.5 hours - the 1.5 hours wasn’t quite long enough. But it was so flavorful and would definitely do it again.

Marcia B

This was wonderful and I added a handful of lentils to the broth as I didn't have enough shanks to share. It was glorious!

Carey

Delicious. Served with a pan of rice that I browned with butter, yogurt, and a tomato salad. Subbed turmeric for saffron in the recipe.

JH

Excellent subtle flavors; best to make the day before so the fat can easily be separated from the braising liquids and has time the liquids have time to thicken into a heartier sauce; I did not strain onions and the flavor was very good.

Kate

This was amazing!!I prepped as per directions except:Heated chicken stock in crock pot / slow cooker.Once lamb was browned straight in slow cooker.After adding the slurry with the saffron, tipped the lot in the slow cooker and cooked on low for 5 hours.Used a slotted spoon I removed the thyme and bay leaves, then using my hand blender, liquified everything else!!I had to stop my self from drinking the broth. I’ve saved it to use for couscous next time I make lamb chops.

Sir Freddy's Mum

Fantastic result! Best advice is to cook it, refrigerate overnight, skim fat and then serve. Also, I used extra ground up rose petals because I didn't have rosewater. Finally, the saffron was not the best because the water turned orange and not red. But an amazingly good recipe, served over rice, and with a bit of yogurt mixed with parsley and garlic on top.

Lola

I've cooked a lot of lamb in my day and this is far and away the best lamb recipe I've made. My only complaint is that I seasoned the shanks "generously" as instructed and they came out too salty. I served with the "Persian Jeweled RIce" (shirin polo) here on NYT, mashed parsnips, persian flatbread (sangak) and a very simple salad. Don't skip the mint and parsley garnish...and if you use Sadaf rose water - go easy - it's VERY perfumed. I used one imported from Iran and it was beautiful.

Leila

I leave out the lime and orange zest, bay leaves and sprigs of thyme; mix the water with a tablespoon of tomato puree, and cook for 3 hours on 150C (top up fluids as and when needed). Falls off the bone and tastes much more Persian. Plus, throw some carrots in the bottom of the pot for and serve with basmati rice

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Persian-Spiced Lamb Shanks Recipe (2024)
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